Add MyPass design spec and gitignore brainstorm artifacts
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# MyPass — Design Spec
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**Date:** 2026-05-21
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**Status:** Approved
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---
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## Overview
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MyPass is a iOS + macOS password manager that reads and writes KeePass KDBX vaults. Users pick an existing `.kdbx` file from anywhere in the Files system (iCloud Drive, Dropbox, local storage) and MyPass becomes their viewer/editor for that vault. A bundled AutoFill Credential Provider extension enables password fill-in across every app on the device — not just Safari.
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### Goals
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- Open, browse, add, edit, and delete entries in an existing KDBX vault
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- Unlock with master password once; Face ID / Touch ID on subsequent opens
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- AutoFill credentials into any app via `ASCredentialProviderViewController`
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- Support full KeePass entry structure: groups/subgroups, custom fields, TOTP, attachments
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### Non-goals
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- Creating new KDBX vaults from scratch
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- Syncing or hosting vaults (the user owns the file)
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- Web browser extension
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---
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## Architecture
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### Option chosen: Local Swift Package + App Extension
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A local Swift Package (`MyPassCore`) holds all vault logic. Both targets link to it. A shared App Group bridges the two processes.
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```
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MyPassCore (Swift Package)
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├── KDBXDocument — parse and write KDBX 3.1 / 4.0
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├── Entry / Group / Attachment — value-type models
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├── TOTPGenerator — RFC 6238 TOTP from otp:// custom field
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├── VaultSession — owns the live KDBXDatabase; lock/unlock lifecycle
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└── KeychainStore — read/write master password in shared Keychain group
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MyPass (Main App Target) ──links──► MyPassCore
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├── UnlockView
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├── GroupBrowserView
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├── EntryDetailView
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├── EntryEditView
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├── SearchView
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├── FileBookmarkService — security-scoped bookmark management
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├── BiometricAuthService — LAContext wrapper
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└── ClipboardService — copy with 30 s expiry
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AutoFillExtension (App Extension Target) ──links──► MyPassCore
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├── ASCredentialProviderViewController subclass
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├── CredentialListView — filtered by serviceIdentifier URL/domain
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└── UnlockView (mini) — Face ID → password fallback
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Shared App Group (group.com.christophevila.mypass)
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├── UserDefaults — security-scoped bookmark, last-opened vault, settings
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└── Keychain Access Group — master password, biometric token
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```
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**External dependencies (SPM)**
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- A KDBX parsing library (to be confirmed during implementation — evaluate available Swift/ObjC options supporting KDBX 3.1 and 4.0 with Argon2 KDF)
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- Apple CryptoKit (built-in)
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- LocalAuthentication (built-in)
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- AuthenticationServices (built-in)
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---
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## Data Model
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All types are value types (`struct`) defined in `MyPassCore`. `VaultSession` is the single owner of a live `KDBXDatabase`.
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```swift
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struct KDBXDatabase {
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var metadata: DatabaseMetadata // name, description, cipher, compression
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var root: Group
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}
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struct Group: Identifiable {
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var id: UUID
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var name: String
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var iconIndex: Int
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var subgroups: [Group] // recursive tree
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var entries: [Entry]
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}
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struct Entry: Identifiable {
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var id: UUID
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var title: String
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var username: String
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var password: ProtectedString
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var url: String
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var notes: String
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var customFields: [CustomField]
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var attachments: [Attachment]
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var totp: TOTPConfig? // parsed from otp:// custom field
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var tags: [String]
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var iconIndex: Int
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var expiryDate: Date?
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var creationDate: Date
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var modificationDate: Date
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var history: [Entry] // read-only previous versions
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}
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struct CustomField: Identifiable {
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var id: UUID
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var key: String
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var value: ProtectedString
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}
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struct ProtectedString {
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private(set) var value: String // XOR-obfuscated in memory
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var isProtected: Bool
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func reveal() -> String // decode on demand only
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}
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struct Attachment: Identifiable {
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var id: UUID
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var name: String
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var data: Data
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}
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struct TOTPConfig {
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var secret: String
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var period: Int // default 30s
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var digits: Int // default 6
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var algorithm: TOTPAlgorithm // SHA1 / SHA256 / SHA512
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}
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```
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`ProtectedString` XOR-obfuscates its value in memory and only decodes on explicit `reveal()` calls. It never appears in logs or debug descriptions.
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---
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## UI Navigation
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### iOS — NavigationStack
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```
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UnlockView
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└─► GroupBrowserView (root group)
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├─► GroupBrowserView (subgroup, pushed recursively)
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└─► EntryDetailView
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└─► EntryEditView (sheet)
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```
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- Search bar at the top of every `GroupBrowserView` filters entries globally across all groups
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- Swipe-to-delete on entries; toolbar `+` button adds an entry in the current group
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- Tapping a password field in `EntryDetailView` copies to clipboard (clears after 30 s)
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- TOTP code displays with a countdown ring and refreshes automatically
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### macOS — NavigationSplitView (3 columns)
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| Sidebar | Middle | Detail |
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|---|---|---|
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| Group tree (expandable) | Entry list for selected group + search bar | Entry fields + Edit button |
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Keyboard shortcuts: `⌘C` copies password, `⌘⌥C` copies TOTP code, `⌘E` opens edit sheet.
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---
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## AutoFill Credential Provider Extension
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**Entitlement:** `com.apple.developer.authentication-services.autofill-credential-provider`
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**Extension point:** `com.apple.authentication-services-credential-provider-ui`
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### Runtime flow
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1. User taps a login field in any app → iOS shows QuickType bar with MyPass icon
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2. User taps the icon → iOS instantiates `ASCredentialProviderViewController` and calls `prepareCredentialList(for: [ASCredentialServiceIdentifier])`
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3. Extension checks Keychain for a valid biometric token:
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- **Token valid (vault was recently unlocked):** skip to step 5
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- **Token missing/expired:** show mini `UnlockView` → `LAContext` Face ID / Touch ID → password fallback
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4. Extension resolves the security-scoped bookmark from shared App Group `UserDefaults`, opens the KDBX file, decrypts using the master password from the shared Keychain group
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5. `CredentialListView` displays entries filtered by matching the `serviceIdentifier` URL/domain against each entry's URL field. Search bar allows manual lookup across all entries
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6. User taps an entry → `completeRequest(withSelectedCredential: ASPasswordCredential(user:password:))` → field filled → extension dismissed
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### URL matching
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Entry URL field is matched against the `serviceIdentifier` using host comparison (e.g. `github.com` matches `https://github.com/login` and bundle ID-based identifiers via Associated Domains). Entries with no URL are shown in a separate "All entries" section below suggestions.
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### Extension constraints
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- Memory limit ~50 MB: KDBX is parsed fresh on each extension invocation; no SwiftData or persistent cache inside the extension
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- If KDBX parse fails, show an error alert with an "Open MyPass" deep-link button (`mypass://unlock`)
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---
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## Security Model
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| Concern | Implementation |
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| Master password at rest | Keychain item: `kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly`, shared via Keychain Access Group |
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| Biometric unlock | `LAContext.evaluatePolicy(.deviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics)` retrieves master password from Keychain on success |
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| File access | Security-scoped bookmark in shared App Group `UserDefaults`; `startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()` / `stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()` bracket every read/write |
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| In-memory passwords | `ProtectedString` XOR-obfuscates values; decoded only on `reveal()` |
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| Clipboard | `UIPasteboard` item set with 30-second expiration using `UIPasteboard.setItems(_:options:)` with `UIPasteboardOptionExpirationDate` |
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| KDBX crypto | Fully delegated to the KDBX parsing library (AES-256-CBC / ChaCha20, Argon2d / AES-KDF) — no custom crypto |
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| Vault lock on background | `VaultSession.lock()` called in `sceneDidEnterBackground` — zeroes master password from memory; biometric re-auth required on next foreground |
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---
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## Error Handling
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| Scenario | Behaviour |
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| Wrong master password | Alert: "Incorrect password" — no retry limit |
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| Corrupt or unsupported KDBX | Alert with file name and format error message |
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| Bookmark stale (file moved/deleted) | Alert: "Vault file not found" + "Choose file…" button |
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| Biometrics unavailable | Graceful fallback to password entry field (both main app and extension) |
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| Extension parse failure | Error screen + "Open MyPass" deep-link button |
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| Save conflict (file modified externally) | Detect via `NSFileCoordinator`; alert user and offer to reload or overwrite |
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---
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## Testing
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### `MyPassCoreTests` (unit)
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- Parse fixture `.kdbx` files (KDBX 3.1 and 4.0 with both AES-KDF and Argon2d)
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- Round-trip: parse → modify entry → write → re-parse → assert equality
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- `TOTPGenerator`: known test vectors from RFC 6238
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- `ProtectedString`: obfuscation / reveal symmetry
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- AutoFill URL matching: table-driven tests covering exact match, subdomain, no-URL entries
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### `MyPassTests` (integration)
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- Unlock flow with a test KDBX fixture
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- Add / edit / delete entry persisted to file
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### `MyPassUITests`
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- Unlock → browse groups → view entry detail → copy password
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- Add entry → verify it appears in list
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- Search: query returns expected entries
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---
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## Open Questions (resolved at implementation time)
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1. **KDBX library:** Evaluate Swift Package Manager options that support KDBX 3.1 + 4.0 with Argon2. Fallback: KeePassKit (Objective-C via bridging header).
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2. **macOS AutoFill:** `ASCredentialProviderExtension` on macOS 13+ has reduced scope vs iOS — verify which apps support third-party fill on macOS and document limitations.
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3. **Associated Domains:** For bundle-ID-based AutoFill matching, an associated domains file may be needed for first-party apps. Evaluate at implementation time.
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